Psoriasis - All about disease, causes, photos, treatment

Psoriasis is a chronic dermatological disease, the basis of pathology is an abnormal rapid growth of skin cells, leading to the appearance of the skin surface of areas that are compressed with different colors.

Today, psoriasis has become the most common non -infection.Psoriasis does not tend to gender - both men and women are often equally.You can get this disease at any age, but usually the first signs of the disease appear for 20 years.

Psoriasis is quite poor in therapy, partly due to the fact that the cause and pathology of this disease are still unclear so far.In addition, there is no specific means to prevent psoriasis, because it is impossible to determine whether a person tends to get sick.

Reasons for development

Currently, scientists cannot answer the question why psoriasis develops?The two main factors of the development of the disease are distinguished - these are a genetic tendency and increase the calculation of the immune system.

It has been established so farThe tendency to develop genetic psoriasis.But the difficulty lies in it is difficult to accurately monitor this trend inherited and after the influence of psoriasis factors can develop.

It is believed that the following factors can cause the development of psoriasis:

• Lower the skin's regular body, as well as the effect of dry climate on it;
• Infectious process;
• Regular stress;
• The use of some pharmaceutical groups: anti -inflammatory drugs (especially aspirin), some hypotension and mental medications;

Pathogenic

Currently, the pathology of psoriasis has finally been not clarified.The two main links of pathological students can be distinguished:

1. Violation of skin keratin.
2. The interruption of the immune system.

Together, the above factors lead to the fact that the cells of the lower layers of the epidermis for an unknown reason start to share very quickly.This process leads to an increase in the reaction of the upper layer of the epidermis cell, which is manifested outside by peeling the skin.

Symptom

The disease always starts deeply, without any sabotage of the development of the pathology.As a rule, the first factors of the rash are localized in damaged skin.

At the beginning of symptoms of psoriasis, the papules of pink or red appear on the skin.This process is accompanied by itching.The size of factors ranges from a few millimeters to 1.5 cm (in some cases, the factors reach the size even large).After that, the elements of the rash are covered with silver scales easily separate.

Sometimes psoriasis damages nail panels.This pathology is similar to the nail fungal lesions and is manifested by the following symptoms:

• There are many small cavities on the surface of the foundation;

• The edges of the nail are thick and have a color, dull yellow;

Another characteristic manifestation of psoriasis is psoriasis arthritis (symmetrical lesions with perpendicular joints and tissues).Typically, the pathological process develops in the joints of the foot and hands.At first, the disease was manifested by pain and swelling, and then deformed of the joints affected, may even lead to disability of the patient.It should be noted that in rare cases, damage is also possible.Sometimes psoriasis arthritis develops even in the joints of the spine.

Type

The following types of psoriasis are distinguished depending on the severity and characteristics of clinical manifestations:

• Plaquiper.This type is the most common - it is diagnosed nearly 90% of people with psoriasis.The elements of the rash, theoretically, can occur in any area of the skin.However, the most typical localization is the lower back, scalp and the extension of the upper and lower limbs (the area of the elbow and knee).It should be noted that with this form of psoriasis, pathological factors do not appear on the face, palms and sole remains intact.Outside, this form looks like a silver -coated plaque with scales.When the arrays are displayed from the bottom of the scales, the lymph is released.With more injury, plaque starts bleeding.The form of plaque of psoriasis is also characterized by the appearance of the paraffin lakes that have been placed there - the conformity of some patches in one factor.
• Reverse psoriasis (bending surface psoriasis or intertrigonic).This form is quite rare.The elements of the rash are in the form of red spots without peeling, not protruding on the surface of the skin intact.Typical localization of this form of psoriasis - skin folds (armpits, groin folds, chest skin in women).In addition, due to the characteristics of localization, fungal infections often participate in reverse psoriasis.
• Genital psoriasis.This form usually develops in girls, mainly in teenagers (up to 16 years).Usually the growth of pathological processes is first by streptococcal infections (for example, angina).Rashes with psoriasis are like a regular allergic rash - small dots from gray to lilac, not protruding on the skin surface.Such a rash may appear on any area of the skin.The skin that the rash is placed, as a rule, has an inflamed appearance.

• Pustulenia psoriasis.It is a more serious form above.With pustulent psoriasis, small pus pain appears on the patient's body.This form can occur both locally and in general.With pustulent psoriasis, the general condition of the patient often worsens, the body temperature increases.With the form of Pustular psoriasis, hospitalization is necessary.
• EryTroderma is the most serious form of psoriasis.With it, almost the entire skin of the patient is damaged.This form comes with chills, the increase in body temperature to a high quantity, a sharp decline in the patient's condition.This disease requires emergency medical intervention, in the absence of deadly results may even occur.

Serious level

There are many different levels of psoriasis in severity.However, in the usual clinical practice, the simplest among them is often used, without any special research method.

Therefore, distinguishingThree serious degrees of psoriasisDepending on the circulation rate of the pathological process:

• Light shape.This form is placed in the case of a patient affected by psoriasis below 3% of the skin.
• Moderate form.This diagnosis is done with psoriasis damage from 3 to 10% of the patient's skin.
• Heavy shape.This form is shown to consider skin damage and clinical manifestations.Therefore, this form is manifested with more than 10% skin damage or with a significant decline in the health of the patient.It should be noted that psoriasis is considered serious when psoriasis arthritis, regardless of the common level of the pathology.

The process of the disease and the prognosis

Psoriasis is a disease that has the same process as the wave, meaning it has time to get better (when the actual symptoms disappear) and worsen.As a rule, this process becomes worse during rest.

The prognosis for psoriasis depends on the form of disease and severity.As a rule, with classic psoriasis, prognosis is favorable, but in a serious form, disability is possible and even death.

Although the prognosis is favorable in most psoriasis, do not forget about the social aspect of this disease.During the acute period of the disease, the skin and the hair of the per capita are covered with peeling patches, often considered by others as a manifestation of any infectious disease.Because of this, the people around them began to escape the patient, which made him closed and often depressed.

Diagnose

The basis for diagnosis is the clinical manifestation of the disease, the features of its current, as well as the data of objective inspection.There are some characteristic symptoms determined to diagnose psoriasis:

• Psoriatic film - If you clean the surface of the peeling, it becomes smooth and shiny.
• Stearin Stain Stain - When psoriasis factors are displayed, their surface becomes white, Starin movies appear.
• Dew Blood Dew - If, after manifesting the above symptoms, does not prevent the factors, then their surface is covered with blood drops (capillary bleeding).

The three symptoms described above are called Psoriatic trio and are the main diagnosis of psoriasis.However, there are some more signs determined in a certain stage of the disease:

• In the acute phase of psoriasis, Pilnov symptoms are caused (psoriasis factors are surrounded by red rim) and Kebner (the new rash actively appears in damaged areas of the skin).
• The regression period also determines the symptoms of Voronov (around the elements of a brilliant light of a little wrinkled skin).

In laboratory and tools, the following are used:

• Microscopy of scales and powder with potassium hydroxide (for distinguishing diagnosis with mushroom skin damage).
• In complicated clinical cases, with a typical course, pathological factors used to perform biopsy.
• With psoriasis arthritis, blood test indicators are tested (mainly ESR and rheumatism) and conducting x -ray of the affected joints (for distinguishing diagnosis with arthritis of another cause).

Treatment

Treatment of psoriasis is a long and complex process.Unfortunately, because psoriasis is a chronic disease, the purpose of therapy is not a cure for patients, but a long -lasting improvement and prevention of exacerbations.Treatment depends on the stage, shape and severity of psoriasis.It should be noted that a collection of medical measures must be prescribed by a dermatologist and only after thorough examination of the patient and the diagnostic verification.

Diet.Treatment of psoriasis should start by adjusting the patient's daily diet.If we talk about common recommendations, people with psoriasis will reduce the amount of protein in the diet and increase the amount of carbohydrates due to vegetable and fruit consumption.It is also necessary to eliminate the products that can cause the severity of psoriasis: alcohol, chocolate, different spicy spices, as well as limit the use of garlic and onions.It is also worth limiting the consumption of meat and fried fish, smoked meat.

In addition, when compiling an optimal diet, patients tend to be allergic to any product and, if possible, exclude them should be taken into account.The optimal diet is the use of a large amount of vegetables and vegetables and lean meat and lean fish in the form of boiled.

Treatment with drugs.To treat psoriasis, pharmaceuticals are used in many different forms of liberation: ointment, tablet, injection, etc.

In addition to local drugs, the system therapy is also used, when the drug is prescribed in the form of tablets or injection.The following drugs are usually prescribed:

• Immunosuppressive drugs.They have an overwhelming effect on the immune system.It is only specified in serious cases that cannot be accepted with other treatments, as it has a large number of side effects and is difficult to transfer.

• Cytology.Its action aims to reduce cell division rate, leading to reducing psoriasis growth rate and reducing peeling.It is only used in very serious cases, with resistance to other treatments.
• Many micronutrients are homogeneous.Unfortunately, these drugs are not suitable for all patients and not always have the necessary effect.

Photographic therapy.Lighting is one of the main methods of psoriasis therapy.

In short, it is worth noting that psoriasis is a complex disease and is not fully studied.A qualified doctor must be done by treatment.Remember that no miraculous method is praised on the Internet will help you get rid of psoriasis yourself.

The same thing can be said about folk medicine - all of its methods will only benefit when combined with the basic measures that the doctor attended.

Therefore, we can conclude that to achieve success in treatment, patients should only use the methods he agreed with the doctor to attend, as well as observing all his recommendations.This is the only way to achieve good success in treating and relieving psoriasis.