Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine - Symptoms and treatment

Osteochondrosis of lumbar spine, symptoms and treatments are diverse, is one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that in the discs, changes in degenerative properties-Dystrophic are developing, spread over time to the ligament and bone tissue of the spine.The acute process, in the context of lack of treatment, certainly goes into chronic.

A degenerative disease can turn a healthy person into a disabled person.

The degree of osteoarthritis

Classification of 4 -degree osteoarthritis of the Lumbosacral region.The development plan of the disease is as follows:

The first level.In the inside of the yarn, the damage is formed in the form of cracks, in which the content of the jet nucleus invades, causing irritation.This is the initial stage of osteoarthritis.The deformation of intervertebral plates hardly shows and creates reflected pain with sharp motion and lifting weight.The lower uncomfortable feeling in the spine may be average and manifest:

• Lumbalgia - local, prolonged pain in the lumbar spine;
• Lumbago - Sudden "shutter" pain on the lower back.

The second level.The destruction processes within the yarn continue.The distance from one vertebra to other burns decreases, causing the compression of nerve fibers.There is discomfort in the lower part of the back, sometimes developing into pain.

The third level.During this period, the final destruction of the yarn ring with the jet nuclear pressing occurred.The nerve circuits and ends are compressed by Intervertebral disks.Intervertebral hernia is formed.The spine is twisted, formed:

• Lordosis - curved deformation in the waist area, with the bulging of the spine forward;
• Kyphosis - a position opposite the Lord, when the arc is formed in the outside;
• Scoliosis is a pathology of the spine to the right or left.

Final levelOsteochondrosis is considered the most serious and dangerous.At this time, the spine has been deformed, normal motor activity is lost.In the image of X -Ray, the growth of the bone in the lumbar spine can be visible - the body's reaction.Pain may be absent for a while, but this does not mean improving.People with 4 stages of osteoarthritis of the treatment department and the clarity are often disabled.The reason is that at this stage, this process is very complicated in nature.

Causes of lumbar osteoarthritis

Among the causes of lumbar osteoarthritis, the following are distinguished:

1. Unmarmed load on the spine.Therefore, a person who is a person directly at the standing position, the load on the spine is considered normal.When performing many different actions, you have to move, bend and not aim for.To maintain the body in the right conditions, the skeletal muscle system is in the long -term voltage mode.In the sitting position, the load on the spine develops and lies on the back become minimal.When a person is in a position for a long time, the lumbar parts and spine of the spine are overloaded and the muscles do not rest, from which the discomfort first appears, and then pain.This deformation factor creates prerequisites for the development of osteoarthritis of the lumbar region.
2. A sedentary lifestyle.It contributes to the development of various diseases, including diseases that affect vertebrates.Long -term sitting causes deformation of cartilage tissue and reducing muscle tone, causing the growth of lumbar osteoporosis.
3. Excessive physical activity.Both lack of positive physical activity and its redundancy, not carrying anything good for the musculoskeletal system.A long, difficult job, especially related to lifting and changing weight, leading to excessive back muscles and causing the formation of vertebrates.
4. Most dysfunction.The deformation of the disks between the vertebrae can be caused by incorrect walking.The reason is once again in an irregular load on the spine.The Intervertebral disc loss of elasticity, portability, and therefore quite damaged.People of high and high -end age suffered many similar problems.
5. Bone defects, genetic diseases, trauma and infectious damage.Normally, bones and joints are the consequences of the violations of the skeletal muscle system available at birth.For example, when the cartilage tissue of the body is fragile by nature.In addition, the diseases of the spine develops after injury damage and infectious processes, such as bone myelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Flat feet.Signs of a special foot of the Viking - the lack of a seizure and the proliferation of its arches.People with such a feature often face spinal problems.This is due to the load on the interatorebral disks when walking.Throughout their lives, they have to be physically strengthened during the movement, so they quickly worn out
7. Obesity.Excess weight is a problem and added to the body.All organs and systems are subject to, including the spine.
8. Pathological process.Disorders of different structures may adversely affect the state of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, the factors that cause osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and digestive system problems.
9. The lifestyle is incorrect.Many people do not pay attention to simple and important things like physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body has existed in stressful conditions for a long time to become weak and vulnerable.Other pathologies can occur on such a fertile soil including lumbar osteoarthritis diseases.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

Pathological changes in the lumbar spine are manifested by serious symptoms;

• Low painIt is the most prominent "signal" of the development of lumbar osteoarthritis.She talked about the presence of a Muslim piercing syndrome when compressing the nerves of the spine causing pain in the lumbar area.That person became tired and irritable.Over time, the implementation of simple and familiar actions turned into a big problem due to lumbar spine pain.If the Intervertebral hernia is formed on the lower back, the pain will radiate into the lower leg, the back of the thighs and feet.Over time, it became more and more difficult to sit and walk.The uncomfortable feeling is not released even in a lying position.Temporary relief can alternate with serious stages;
• Functional disorders of the genital system.They are manifested by pain in the area of the kidneys, often calling for urination.The deformation of inter -regional disc causes the movement of the waist area compared to Sacrum.This affects the work of internal reproductive agencies in women, and in men causing problems with potential;
• Reduce the sensitivity of the foot in the foot area.It may be both part and absolute.In this case, the reflection of this part of the body is weakened.Progressive pathology leads to complete loss of sensitivity of the lower limbs;
• Vien looks.Pain in the lumbar area for osteoarthritis causes a person to opposite a person where the nerve fibers are pinched.Conditions do not allow long distance.A lame person was forced to stop over time, expected to relieve pain.Timely medical care can save a person from disability.

Treatment of lumbar osteoarthritis

Many people are wondering whether the osteoporosis of the lumbar region is treated and how this happens.When diagnosis is performed and diagnosed, the treatment tactic is determined.

There are many different methods under which lumbar osteoarthritis is treated.Among them is necessary and appropriate to apply to healing or to reduce the condition of a person as much as possible, the doctor determines.

Someone treats exclusively by folk remedies, at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of a medical expert and only part of a complex therapy.

Treatment with osteoarthritis

Therapy using drugs related to the use:

• tablet form;
• injection solution;
• External medicine - ointment and gel.

Drugs remove inflammatory and painful processes in the lumbar region.They can be used at home.

It may be:

• analgesic;
• Anti -inflammatory drugs are not due to zero;
• drugs for muscle spasms (muscle relaxants);
• means to restore cartilage tissue (chondroprotector);
• Corticosteroid (hormonal drugs, its activity for pain and inflammation)
• Vitamin.

The treatment process is prescribed by a doctor sometimes stipulating tablets or mixture, soothing the nervous system is additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for lumbar osteoarthritis

Another common method that reduces the symptoms of lumbar joints is physiotherapy.Act on the spine and lower back, it enhances the processes of inflammation.

Often appointed:

• magnetic field, laser and electric therapy;
• Phonophoresis;
• Shockwave method;
• Dutoenzor therapy;
• Vibrating massage;
• Balneo treatment.

How much and the procedures will be needed - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect when it comes to the initial stages of the disease.But she, like other types of treatment, have contraindications.Therefore, specifying this method, the doctor considers many factors.

Gymnastics for lumbar osteoarthritis

The complexity of physical exercises can be expressed by lumbar osteoarthritis for the purpose of restoring the movement of this spine.

The main condition for its effectiveness is regular.Exercises done from one case to another will not bring the desired effect.

If the body has complications caused by osteoarthritis, this method is not used.In addition, the contraindications for use are serious diseases of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic area.

Surgical intervention for osteoarthritis

The surgical method is used in the presence of serious complications such as Intervertebral hernia.The partial or complete removal of the broken (cut) interverterson disk is done, such as the provided protocol.

The indication of the activity is:

• A strong and stable pain syndrome, in a month cannot be removed;
• The large size of hernia and its effects on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn than treatment.Like any pathology, it is likely to be dangerous complications.It is important to understand that more or less completed this disease is possible in the earliest stages, when the deformation effect on the disc is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about removing symptoms and maintaining the body's condition that allows you to live normally and work.