Psoriasis is a systemic disease. Treatment of this disease should be carried out using complex methods. This should be done for the reason that in such patients there is a violation in the work of several internal organs at once. The causes of psoriasis can also be different.
Reason
Doctors have not determined for sure what causes psoriasis. But at the same time, the main factors that cause plaques to appear on the skin include:
- trends at the genetic level. If a parent has psoriasis, then in only 25% of cases the disease can be passed on to their children. When both parents have such an illness, the risk of transmission increases. Medicine still does not know the exact times at the gene level that contribute to disease transmission.
- Psychology. Psychological reasons also influence the manifestation of the disease. Psoriasis occurs in people who are often in a stressful mental state or are often under stress.
- Free. The disease may also appear with a decrease in blood quality indicators or a decrease in immunity.
- Thyroid. With a change in the endocrine background, it will be possible to observe the manifestation of plaques on the body.
- GIT. Failure in the digestive system leads to manifestations of psoriasis.
- Insufficient amounts of vitamins B and A in the human body.
- Psoriasis can occur after SARS. At the same time, doctors assume that a cold simply triggers the onset of the disease, but not its cause.
In order for the disease to be in remission for a long time, he must constantly take vitamins and use ointments.
Symptom
The arrays have different geometric shapes and colors. However, they are slightly convex. The rash is covered with remnants of dead skin. They can be removed. After that, a mark will remain on that part of the body, a different color from the rest of the skin.
Spot size can be from 1 to 10 cm. There are arrays and smaller sizes. Such manifestations can coalesce into a common mass and affect the entire body. These parts of the body may itch. The skin cells there will recover much more slowly than the healthy epidermis.
The cause of psoriasis can be psychological. Psychology is also very important here. After stress, a rash may appear on a person's head. It can also occur on the face or ankles. The disease spreads on the head mainly on the scalp. In the early stages of the appearance of such a disease, it is easy to confuse it with seborrhea. Therefore, the patient for a long time may not pay attention to the symptoms, assuming that this is a normal manifestation of irritation of the epidermis.
Scientists say that regardless of the reason the disease appears, its symptoms may not appear immediately. Spots on the body should become a danger signal. Usually they have different geometries and diameters. On such manifestations there may be granules of the dead epidermis.
Treatment
The causes of psoriasis are different, but treatment should be comprehensive. It's important to pay attention to the symptoms of psoriasis at first, and then the cause. Causes and treatment are related.
To stop the disease immediately and prevent its ability to spread, it is necessary to:
- Set up a diet.
- Eat foods with vitamins B12, B16, B and A.
- Do not eat spicy, fried and salty.
- Do not drink alcohol.
- Don't stress and avoid stress.
At the initial stage of the manifestation of such a disease, it can be treated with ointments with salicylic acid. It will reduce inflammation, reduce itching and remove bacteria on the surface of the wart. In case of complications and in severe cases, treatment is carried out using hormone-based ointments. With it, the patient will reduce inflammation and reduce the spread of warts. The severity of symptoms will also decrease.
Psoriasis also occurs in children. The causes of psoriasis here can be different. Psoriasis in children is also treated comprehensively. They were prescribed calcium, vitamins, antihistamines and sedatives. You can also take herbal baths to relieve stress and tension.
female psoriasis
An indirect effect on the expression of plaques can increase hormones. The early stages of the disease can also be diagnosed in a child during puberty. In women, the onset of symptoms may coincide with the onset of menstruation. Symptoms can also appear in adulthood during menopause, when an increase in hormones in the body is observed.
During pregnancy, women have symptoms of remission. This is because the adrenal glands are overactive, releasing large amounts of cortisone.
It's also important to note that the causes, symptoms, and treatment of psoriasis can be roughly the same in both women and men, regardless of age.
coupling
Half of people with psoriasis may also have joint problems. This disease can affect people between the ages of 30 and 40. Symptoms usually appear in the legs. To make a diagnosis, you will need X-rays, urine and blood tests.
Doctors have yet to determine the possibility of an individualized approach to curing the disease. Therefore, to eliminate symptoms, non-steroidal drugs and ointments can often be prescribed.
Folk methods of treatment
In children or adults, psoriasis can also be treated with folk remedies. He can accept such treatment. At the same time, the causes of psoriasis can also be different.
If the disease is caused by digestive disorders, it can be successfully treated by decoction of traditional Chinese medicine. Alcohol should be above alcohol. Here you can use the following plants:
- Vera.
- Burdock.
- Barley.
- Dandelion and others.
Such plants can have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect on the patient's body.
Diet
It is important to follow a diet with such a disease. During the period of exacerbation, it is advisable to abandon the use of citrus fruits, milk, eggs. Salty foods should also be used carefully and in small quantities, but it is better to refuse salt altogether. You also shouldn't drink rich broths from meat or fish. At the same time, doctors note that alcohol in small quantities can be taken in cycles. As the disease begins to progress, fasting days will benefit the body.
Complications
Psoriasis can occur with exacerbations. In this case, most of the patient's skin surface may be mottled. The condition of the joints will deteriorate. This is very dangerous because with heart failure, the pathology can lead to many serious consequences.
In this case, the patient will need to adhere to bed rest, intravenous fluids to help reduce inflammation, take complex medications that the doctor will prescribe, and bandage the skin to cool.
Prevent
With all the reasons why patches can appear on the body, it is possible to identify preventive methods that help prolong remission. This is:
- Quit smoking and alcohol.
- Take sedatives and avoid stress.
- Do not eat junk food (fried food, salty food, . . . ).
- Monitor the work and condition of the thyroid gland. This is why you need to see your doctor regularly.
- Refuse cosmetics altogether or use them only in small amounts.
- Establish a daily routine.
- Take vitamins, especially after having SARS.
A good way to prevent psoriasis is ultraviolet radiation. Rays can be artificial and natural. Therefore, patients are advised to regularly go out in the sun or exposed to fresh air. When exposed to UV radiation, damaged areas of skin produce an enzyme that can accelerate cell renewal. With the help of such baths, it is possible to successfully treat both skin psoriasis and nail psoriasis.
It is also worth noting that scientists have discovered that there is still no way to completely get rid of this disease. Remission can be observed from six months to several years.
Knowing these points, you will be able to identify the symptoms of psoriasis in time, as well as consult a doctor. If such a disease is treated at an early stage, then the treatment process can be greatly facilitated and accelerated.